zip line, challenge course, & aerial adventure park expert witness
Proven Expertise in a Complex and Evolving Challenge Course, Aerial Adventure Course, and Zip Line Industry
Attorneys, insurers, and operators rely on AdventureSmith, Inc. for expert analysis and testimony in matters involving zip line accidents, aerial adventure parks, and challenge courses.
With over two decades of hands-on experience in the design, development, installation, inspection, and operation of commercial and residential adventure facilities, our consultants deliver credible, defensible opinions grounded in real-world practice and current industry standards.
We provide comprehensive expert witness services including case review, discovery development, accident investigation, report preparation, deposition, and trial testimony.
Pre- and post-claim consulting, compliance audits, and operations assessments are also available to help operators mitigate future risk and bring their programs into substantial compliance with applicable codes and standards.
Understanding the Market and the Risk Landscape
The zip line and aerial adventure park industry in the United States has seen sustained double-digit growth for nearly twenty years. Alongside this expansion has come an increase in participant volume—and, inevitably, a rise in reported accidents and claims.
Since 2021, rising labor costs, increase in material and equipment costs, and difficulty finding and retaining qualified staff has placed significant strain on operators and vendors.
Because our team has been directly involved in building, operating, and reviewing aerial adventure facilities nationwide, we offer a unique perspective that blends technical knowledge, market insight, and standards expertise.
Whether assisting plaintiff or defense counsel, we help identify operational deficiencies, evaluate standards compliance, and interpret industry accepted and industry best practices at every stage of litigation.
Residential and Backyard Zip Lines
In recent years, zip line and the aerial adventure market has expanded into residential settings. Backyard zip line kits—often purchased online and installed by homeowners—have become increasingly common. Unfortunately, many of the backyard zip line installations lack professional design, qualified installation, and operational oversight, leading to a growing number of serious injuries.
AdventureSmith, Inc. assists counsel in determining which industry standards, state regulations, or local building codes may apply. We are familiar with the most prevalent commercial and consumer zip line kits, their components, and the recurring installation and usage errors that contribute to incidents.
Representative Matters
Our expertise and services have been used by plaintiff and defense counsels on a variety of matters revolving around zip lines, adventure parks and challenge courses. Our balance engagement portfolio means that we understand both sides, and we can help prepared counsel on strategies which have been commonly employed by other experts in the market.
Here are a few examples of our current and past engagements.
Zip Line, Adventure Park, and Challenge Course Accident Engagements
- Rider collision with an inanimate object, structure, or another rider
- Zip line brake system failure, improper brake design, or incompatible components
- Failure to engage or maintain zip line braking system, emergency brake, or emergency arrest device (EAD)
- Rider injury due to improper life-safety system or harness configuration
- Mobile zip line accidents, including falls from height and operator error
- Residential/backyard zip line failures, obstructions, and improper terminations
- Participant or employee fall from heights, suspension trauma, or rescue delay
- Jump system / auto-belay malfunction or product liability incident
- Recreational tree-climbing fall or anchor-point failure
Zip Line and Adventure Park Contract and Standards Disputes
- Breach of contract involving throughput, cycle-time, or documentation requirements
- Valuation disputes for zip line or canopy-tour businesses
- Failure to meet ASTM F2959, ANSI/ACCT, or ANSI/PRCA standards in design or installation
- Component non-conformance with manufacturer specifications
- Disputes between vendors, builders, and operators regarding system performance
Comprehensive Expert Witness Services
With decades of direct industry involvement, AdventureSmith, Inc. supports counsel and clients through every phase of the litigation process:
- Case review and early merit evaluation
- Development of discovery requests and identification of relevant documentation
- Education of counsel on industry terminology, operational procedures, and applicable standards
- Accident and site investigation, including scene documentation and failure analysis
- Review and rebuttal of opposing expert reports
- Standards compliance opinions referencing ASTM F2959, ANSI/ACCT, ANSI/PRCA, and accepted practices
- Coordination with specialized experts for engineering, human factors, or biomechanics as needed
- Preparation of expert reports, declarations, and testimony for deposition and trial
- Post-claim consulting to assist operators in implementing corrective actions, staff retraining, and compliance verification
Comprehensive Expert Witness Services
- 30+ years of operational, design, and inspection experience in the aerial adventure industry
- Leadership and participation in national standards development (ACCT, ASTM F24)
- Balanced work portfolio — retained by both plaintiff and defense
- Recognized authority in risk management, training, and operational safety for zip line and aerial adventure facilities
- Deep understanding of the market ecosystem — insurers, vendors, manufacturers, and governing associations
Next Steps for Counsel
The zip line and aerial adventure park market is growing rapidly, yet remains a close-knit community with a limited number of qualified experts, insurers, and major vendors. We encourage attorneys to contact AdventureSmith, Inc. early in the process to:
- Confirm availability and potential conflicts of interest.
- Define the scope of engagement and expected timeline.
- Determine whether our experience and qualifications align with your case needs.
In the event of an unavoidable conflict or if your matter falls outside our scope, we can recommend other qualified zip line, aerial adventure park, and amusement device experts with whom we have worked or whose opinions we respect.
Contact AdventureSmith, Inc.
Phone: (248) 481-2568
Email: adventuresmith@gmail.com
Website: www.adventuresmithinc.com
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248.481.2568
Zip Line Expert Witness
Michael R. Smith, Adventure Park & Zip Line Expert
Consultant
Expert Witness
Inspector
Operation Reviewer
Trainer
Industry-leading business and operations consultant with more than 27 years of experience designing and developing award-winning aerial adventure parks and 31 years of experience delivering adventure-based tours and team and leadership development programming. Founder and president of AdventureSmith, Inc. and creator of ArborTrek Canopy Adventures. Certifications include: ACCT Level II Professional Inspector, ACCT Approved Operation Reviewer, ACCT Challenge Course Manager, and NAARSO Level II Inspector.

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Challenge Courses, Zip Lines, and Aerial Adventure Parks: A Historic Primer and Examination of Current Trends and Statistics




